涂文校, 陈园生, 卢亮平, 苏琪茹, 潘静彬, 孙闪华, 张海滨. 2009年甲型H1N1流感主要流行病学特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(12): 906-909. DOI: DOI 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.12.003
引用本文: 涂文校, 陈园生, 卢亮平, 苏琪茹, 潘静彬, 孙闪华, 张海滨. 2009年甲型H1N1流感主要流行病学特征[J]. 疾病监测, 2009, 24(12): 906-909. DOI: DOI 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.12.003
TU Wen-xiao*, CHEN Yuan-sheng, LU Liang-ping, SU Qi-ru, PAN Jing-bin, SUN Shan-hua, ZHANG Hai-bin. Major epidemiological characteristics of pandemic (H1N1) 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(12): 906-909. DOI: DOI 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.12.003
Citation: TU Wen-xiao*, CHEN Yuan-sheng, LU Liang-ping, SU Qi-ru, PAN Jing-bin, SUN Shan-hua, ZHANG Hai-bin. Major epidemiological characteristics of pandemic (H1N1) 2009[J]. Disease Surveillance, 2009, 24(12): 906-909. DOI: DOI 10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2009.12.003

2009年甲型H1N1流感主要流行病学特征

Major epidemiological characteristics of pandemic (H1N1) 2009

  • 摘要: 目的 了解甲型H1N1流感流行病学特征。方法 检索报告病例数超过1000例或者出现死亡病例国家发布的疫情报告,汇总数据、分析。结果 甲型H1N1流感的感染对象中男女性各占50%,20岁以下人群约占60%;需要住院治疗的比例大约为9%,住院病例中约70%有基础性疾病或者特殊身体状况;病死率约0.4%~0.5%。 结论 甲型H1N1流感的感染对象无性别差异,年轻人易感,感染后导致疾病严重程度为中等,病死率随着年龄增大而增加,但也需要关注年轻患者;病毒传播与人际交往频繁程度有关;在夏季也可以传播,但秋冬季的传播速度更快。

     

    Abstract: Objective To determine the epidemiological characteristics of pandemic (H1N1) 2009.Methods Epidemic reports issued by the countries that had morethanonethousand cases or had dead cases were retrieved, summarized and statistically analyzed.Results Among the subjects affected by pandemic (H1N1) 2009, men and women accounted for 50% each, and the group younger than twenty years accounted for 60%.Approximately 9% cases required hospitalized management, and about 70% of them had underlying conditions or were otherwise compromised.The fatality was 0.4%-0.5%.Conclusion No gender difference was shown in the infection of pandemic (H1N1) 2009.Susceptible to the disease, the youth might undergo a moderate course once infected.Despite the fatality that increased with age, young patients were still worth paying attention to.Frequent contact was correlated with the viral transmission, and the disease spread faster in autumn and winter than did in summer.

     

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